Innovative Accessibility Initiative Enhances Transit Experience in New York and New Jersey
February 10, 2025
A typical morning commute on the New York subway system can change dramatically in an instant. One minute you’re riding toward work, and the next, the train grinds to a halt, plunging the tunnel into darkness. while many commuters have grown accustomed to such disruptions, for deaf passenger Jarrod Musano, an unexpected breakdown on a southbound 6 train presented a unique set of challenges.
Musano, who was born deaf, found himself at a significant disadvantage when power was lost and the usual audio announcements failed to provide guidance. “I knew if it were serious, people would be moving quickly
,” he recalled, emphasizing how his situation was compounded by a lack of accessible real-time data.
Musano’s experience is not isolated. Across America’s transit systems, individuals with disabilities—especially those who are hard of hearing—face hurdles that limit their ability to navigate everyday travel. As the CEO of Convo, a company founded in 2009 dedicated to connecting users with sign language interpreters on demand, Musano understands these challenges firsthand. Today, convo has joined forces with transit authorities including the New York transit Authority, New Jersey Transit, and the Port Authority of New york and New jersey.
The partnership extends convo’s services to major transit hubs such as airports, subway systems, and train stations, including the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) subway system, the Long Island Rail Road, and NJTransit. This initiative is designed to ensure that deaf and hard-of-hearing commuters receive real-time assistance through innovative digital solutions.
Central to the initiative is the deployment of QR codes at strategic locations throughout transit facilities. Once scanned, these codes launch Convo’s web app, prompting users to grant access to their device’s microphone and camera to connect them promptly with a sign language interpreter. Although reliable mobile internet remains a prerequisite, enhancements such as expanded Wi-Fi coverage in subway stations help mitigate connectivity concerns. In many customer service areas—notably at Penn Station, Times Square, and the Port Authority terminal—staffed kiosks ensure that users have access to necessary technology.
Early pilot tests emphasized the service’s potential: 44 out of 47 users successfully connected with interpreters, reporting “feelings of empowerment, inclusion and newfound confidence in interacting with transit staff.” Such promising feedback underscores the tangible benefits this system offers in a bustling, dynamic transit environment.
There are several advantages to accessing real-time sign language interpretation rather than relying on text-based interaction. for many deaf Americans,signing is their native language and preferred mode of expression,as its syntax and cadence often differ substantially from English. A live interpreter not only facilitates smoother communication by translating between sign language and spoken English but also offers contextual insights based on firsthand experience. As transit staff and riders alike benefit from clearer and quicker exchanges,service reliability improves and frustration decreases.
consider the experience of a commuter navigating Moynihan Train Hall,an extension of Penn station. after noticing several QR codes displayed on ticket counters and service areas, one user found that scanning the code immediately provided access to a detailed guide on using the service efficiently. Although challenges such as intermittent mobile service persist—especially in areas where cellular signal wanes—public Wi-fi at these transit hubs offers an important safety net.
“I knew if it were serious, people would be moving quickly.”
— Jarrod Musano
musano acknowledged that deploying this system on a broader scale with the MTA would bring unforeseen challenges. “as we deploy this out to the MTA, we’re going to learn the types of behaviors, the types of requests, the types of challenges that we’re going to face
,” he stated, leaving the door open for the addition of languages beyond American Sign Language. While ASL remains the initial default, Convo’s existing partnerships in countries such as Australia, the United Kingdom, and with organizations like British Airlines and Aer Lingus illustrate that expanding interpreter services to include other sign languages is well within reach.
In practical terms, convo’s service in the transit systems of New York and New Jersey is offered free of charge, and its mobile application, Convo Now, provides every user with 20 free minutes per month of interpreter assistance. By integrating this service, transit authorities are not only enhancing accessibility but also setting a precedent for innovative, technology-driven solutions in public transportation.
Recent trends indicate a broader national movement toward inclusive technology in public services.Cities like Chicago and Los Angeles are exploring similar digital platforms to assist commuters with disabilities. These initiatives, which build on decades of advocacy and regulatory progress, reflect a commitment to equity in transit—a commitment that benefits every rider.
As modern transit systems evolve, incorporating advanced connectivity solutions and user-amiable interfaces, the collaboration between technology companies and transit authorities paves the way for a more inclusive transport network. This not only improves daily commutes but also bolsters confidence among riders who rely on accessible services to navigate the complexities of urban transit.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What challenge did jarrod Musano face during his commute?
- During an unexpected train breakdown on a southbound 6 train, Jarrod Musano, who was born deaf, found himself at a significant disadvantage due to the loss of power and the failure of audio announcements, which left him without accessible, real‐time data.
- How does the Convo service enhance transit accessibility?
- The service uses strategically placed QR codes throughout transit facilities.When scanned, these codes launch Convo’s web app, prompting users to grant access to their device’s microphone and camera to quickly connect them with a sign language interpreter.
- What benefits does real-time sign language interpretation offer over text-based dialog?
- Real-time sign language interpretation provides smoother communication by translating between sign language and spoken English while offering contextual insights. This is especially significant for many deaf Americans who find signing to be their native language, thereby reducing frustration and improving service reliability.
- Which transit systems and hubs are involved in this initiative?
- The initiative has been deployed in major transit areas including the New York City subway system, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), Long Island Rail Road, NJTransit, and prominent hubs such as Penn Station, Times Square, and the Port Authority terminal.
- Is there a cost for using the Convo service?
- Convo’s service is offered free of charge to users. Its mobile request,Convo Now,provides every user with 20 free minutes per month of interpreter assistance,even though reliable mobile internet or public Wi-Fi is needed for connectivity.
- Will the service expand to support other languages besides American Sign Language?
- Yes. While American Sign language is the initial default,the initiative’s deployment plans include exploring the addition of other sign languages,leveraging existing partnerships in countries such as Australia,the United Kingdom,and collaborations with organizations like British Airlines and Aer Lingus.