Dhaka, Bangladesh – As Bangladesh prepares for a pivotal election on February 12, political parties are increasingly adopting welfare-focused platforms reminiscent of successful strategies employed in India. The shift signals a potential new direction in Bangladeshi politics, as parties compete to address economic concerns and garner voter support.
The upcoming elections, taking place amidst a period of political turbulence following the ouster of Sheikh Hasina in August 2024, are considered one of the most consequential in the country’s recent history. Both the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Tarique Rahman, and the Jamaat-e-Islami have unveiled manifestos heavily emphasizing social programs and financial assistance, mirroring initiatives like India’s Ayushman Bharat and Ladki Bahin Yojana. This development underscores a growing trend of cross-border influence in electoral strategies within South Asia.
An analysis by India Today identified at least six schemes outlined in the Bangladeshi manifestos that closely resemble those implemented in India. These include promises of cash transfers to women, affordable housing initiatives, and universal healthcare access. The India Blooms reports that these pledges are a key component of the parties’ efforts to attract voters, particularly women.
“Freebies and women-centric schemes have long powered election victories in India,” India Today reported, noting that Bangladeshi parties appear to be taking a page from India’s “welfare politics playbook.” The Jamaat-e-Islami has even incorporated images from India into its ‘People’s Manifesto’ document, further illustrating the influence.
While both the BNP and Jamaat have historically maintained strained relationships with New Delhi, their adoption of these Indian-inspired policies suggests a pragmatic shift in their approach. The stakes are high for both parties as they navigate a complex political landscape marked by unrest and uncertainty. The election comes as Bangladesh is preparing for what is described as one of its largest elections in nearly two decades, with 127 million voters set to participate in choosing representatives for 300 seats.
Recent reports also indicate escalating tensions on the ground, with clashes between supporters of the BNP and Jamaat resulting in injuries to approximately 40 individuals, according to India Today Malayalam. The outcome of the February 12 election will likely shape the future political trajectory of Bangladesh and its relationship with regional powers.
