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New ‘Influenza D’ Virus: Silent Human Spread & Pandemic Risk?

by Olivia Martinez
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Scientists are warning of a potentially widespread, yet currently undetected, illness circulating among humans.

 

Although the illness has primarily affected animals, researchers are concerned it could soon trigger a pandemic in people. This highlights the importance of ongoing surveillance for emerging infectious diseases and the potential for animal viruses to cross over into human populations.

 

The concern centers around a mutated strain of influenza known as “Influenza D,” which scientists have observed spreading among humans without being widely recognized.

 

This strain primarily impacts pigs and cattle, attacking their immune systems and causing severe illness. Experts caution that human infection with this strain could pose a significant risk. With the virus detected in various animal populations, there’s growing apprehension that humans may already be infected, with the illness remaining dormant until activated.

According to a report from the British newspaper, researchers in the United States have identified this “virus” as potentially spreading among humans. They note that its symptoms lead to “effective respiratory tract infection,” meaning it attacks the way we breathe.

Researchers at laboratories at Ohio State University discovered that tissues in our respiratory system are unable to effectively resist strain D. They tested how the virus interacted with different cells in our airways and found it was able to spread regardless of the tissue infected.

 

A study published on the bioRxiv preprint server revealed that the findings “demonstrate that influenza D efficiently replicates in human respiratory models with substantial evasion of innate immune defenses.” Scientists added, “This raises concern that only modest evolutionary changes may be sufficient for sustained human transmission.”

They concluded that “these findings underscore the need for further investigation into the biology of influenza D and the risk of zoonotic transmission.” (Russia Today) 

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