Recurring bloating and indigestion could be early warning signs of ovarian cancer, experts say. Often mistaken for common gastrointestinal issues, these subtle symptoms can persist for weeks, prompting a need for further investigation.
Ovarian cancer, affecting approximately 3,000 women annually in the United States, is the 10th most common cancer among women, according to 2023 national cancer registry statistics. The disease most frequently impacts women in their 50s, with cases also prevalent in their 40s and 60s, typically around the time of menopause.
Early detection is crucial, as ovarian cancer often presents with vague symptoms like abdominal discomfort, frequent urination, early fullness during meals, and mild pelvic pain. These non-specific indicators can easily be attributed to other conditions, leading to delayed diagnosis in many cases. The five-year survival rate for ovarian cancer is around 60%, highlighting the importance of timely intervention.
“Ovarian cancer is often called the ‘silent cancer’ because early symptoms are often minimal,” says Song Hee-kyung, an obstetrician and gynecologist at Catholic University Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital. “If abdominal bloating or pelvic pain lasts for two to three weeks, it’s safer to seek medical attention.”
The exact causes of ovarian cancer remain unclear, but genetic factors and family history are significant risk factors. BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations are particularly linked to increased risk. Other contributing factors include never having given birth, a long menstrual cycle, older age, and obesity.
Diagnosis typically begins with a pelvic ultrasound and a CA-125 tumor marker test, followed by CT or MRI scans and a pathology examination to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment generally involves tumor-reducing surgery and chemotherapy, with targeted therapy proving effective for patients with BRCA mutations. Due to the potential for recurrence, regular follow-up and lifestyle management are essential.
“Early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment,” emphasizes Song Hee-kyung. “Don’t dismiss unusual or persistent abdominal discomfort – it’s always best to get it checked.”
