Mumps Cases Reported in Two Berkeley Schools
Health officials are investigating reported cases of mumps at two schools in Berkeley, California, marking a rare occurrence of the disease in the United States. This situation highlights the importance of vaccination and public health monitoring to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
The cases were identified at both Berkeley High School and Willard Middle School, according to reports. Whereas the exact number of affected individuals has not been disclosed, authorities are working to contain the outbreak and prevent further transmission.
Mumps is a viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, causing them to swell and become tender. Symptoms typically include fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The most recognizable sign of mumps is swelling of the parotid glands, located in front of the ears and below the jawline.
The virus spreads through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces, followed by touching the eyes, mouth, or face. Mumps is highly contagious from about one to two days before the onset of gland swelling until five days after. Individuals with mumps should be isolated to prevent further spread.
Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against mumps. In developed countries, the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine has significantly reduced the incidence of the disease. Children typically receive the MMR vaccine between 12 and 15 months of age, with a follow-up dose at 18 months or between 4 and 5 years old.
Most people who contract mumps have not been vaccinated or have not received a booster dose. While mumps is usually mild in children, it can be more severe in adults and may lead to complications such as inflammation of the testicles (orchitis), meningitis, or, rarely, deafness.
Individuals experiencing symptoms consistent with mumps are advised to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and appropriate care. Public health officials are urging those who are not vaccinated to consider getting the MMR vaccine to protect themselves and the community.
