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Global Markets Volatile: Oil Plunges, Gold Hits Record High Amid Middle East Tensions

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Global financial and commodity markets experienced significant volatility on Tuesday, March 10, 2026, as concerns about a widening conflict in the Middle East were tempered by cautious optimism stemming from U.S. And European political statements hinting at potential de-escalation.

Oil markets endured a turbulent session, initially surging past $119 a barrel – a level not seen since mid-2022 – before sharply reversing course to fall by more than 12% for some benchmarks. The dramatic swings underscore the sensitivity of energy markets to geopolitical risk.

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude ultimately settled at $83.54 a barrel. This substantial decline was attributed to the possibility of an additional draw from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) and the easing of futures contracts following White House signals regarding potential negotiation channels.

Brent crude also fell, reaching $91.99 a barrel, influenced by reports of diplomatic efforts led by major powers to ensure the safety of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway that has faced recent tensions threatening global supply chains.

Despite the cooling in oil prices, gold retained its appeal as a safe-haven asset. Lingering anxieties about inflation stemming from the prior energy shock drove investors to bolster their holdings in the precious metal.

Spot gold rose 1.7% to a new record high of $2,224.56 per ounce. Experts at J.P. Morgan predict gold could continue its ascent to $2,500 per ounce before the end of the year, supported by purchases from central banks seeking to diversify their reserves away from volatile fiat currencies.

The major currency basket showed a delicate balance, with a slight tilt toward the dollar, while Bitcoin continued to attract liquidity as a digital alternative to gold.

Reports from Bloomberg and Reuters Events indicate the market is undergoing a period of “risk reassessment.” While political statements alleviated some of the panic in the oil market, actual production disruptions at some regional fields continue to establish a “firm floor” for prices, preventing them from falling to pre-crisis levels. Volatility is expected to remain a dominant theme this week, as markets await the outcome of an International Energy Agency (IEA) meeting scheduled to discuss emergency plans.

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