New Delhi is the capital of India, a nation that currently holds the distinction of being the world’s most populous country with an estimated 1,428,627,663 residents as of 2023, according to recent estimates.
India achieved independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947, initially as a dominion. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first prime minister of this newly independent nation, holding the office until January 26, 1950, when India transitioned into a republic. Nehru continued in his role as caretaker prime minister for a further year, overseeing the early stages of the country’s development. More information about India’s history can be found at Britannica.
The country’s political system is a federal parliamentary republic, currently led by President Droupadi Murmu, Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Legislative power is vested in a Parliament comprised of the Rajya Sabha (upper house) and the Lok Sabha (lower house).
India’s diverse landscape encompasses an area of 3,287,263 square kilometers (1,269,219 square miles), making it the seventh-largest country by area. The nation is comprised of 28 states and eight union territories. Its population density is 433.3 people per square kilometer. A detailed overview of India’s geography and demographics is available on Wikipedia.
The Indian economy is the third-largest globally in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), with an estimated GDP of $17.647 trillion in 2025. Per capita GDP, based on PPP, is estimated at $12,132. This economic strength positions India as a significant player in the global economy.
India’s cultural and linguistic tapestry is remarkably diverse, with 424 native languages spoken across the country. Hindi and English are the official languages, while numerous regional languages are likewise recognized. Religious demographics include a majority Hindu population (79.8%), alongside significant Muslim (14.2%), Christian (2.3%), Sikh (1.7%), Buddhist (0.7%), and Jain (0.4%) communities. Further details on India’s culture and society can be found at CountryReports.
