Nepal is rationing cooking gas supplies, limiting sales to half-full cylinders, as the ongoing conflict in the Middle East raises concerns about potential shortages. The move, announced on March 13, 2026, reflects a growing trend of energy insecurity rippling through the region and beyond.
“Our reserves are intact, but the war in the Middle East and reports of possible shortages have led consumers to buy more than they need,” explained Manoj Kumar Thakur, spokesperson for Nepal Oil Corporation, to AFP. “We have therefore decided to start selling only half-full cylinders.”
The decision mirrors similar measures taken in India, where many households and restaurants rely on bottled gas as their primary cooking fuel. The situation underscores the vulnerability of nations dependent on hydrocarbon imports, particularly as geopolitical tensions escalate.
Even as Nepal benefits from substantial hydroelectric power generated by rivers originating in the Himalayas, it remains reliant on India for its supply of oil and gas. India, in turn, imports 90% of its liquefied natural gas (LNG) through the Strait of Ormuz, a critical waterway currently impacted by the conflict.
India has been forced to prioritize gas distribution to essential sectors, including households, transportation, and hospitals. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated on Thursday, March 13, 2026, that he had discussed the importance of uninterrupted supply routes for goods and energy with Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian. He reiterated that maintaining the free flow of these resources remains a top priority.
The rationing in Nepal comes as several Aveyronnais citizens are reportedly stranded in the country due to the conflicts in the Middle East, prolonging their stay, according to Centre Presse Aveyron. The situation highlights the broader disruptions caused by the regional instability, extending beyond energy markets to impact travel and tourism.
The move by Nepal Oil Corporation is a preemptive measure to manage demand and prevent panic buying, despite currently sufficient reserves. The ongoing situation demonstrates how quickly geopolitical events can impact even seemingly stable commodity supplies and force governments to implement emergency measures.
