Shift in Criminal Activity: Dutch Underworld Turns to Cannabis as Cocaine Risks Rise
Amsterdam – The Dutch criminal underworld is experiencing a notable shift in focus, moving away from cocaine trafficking towards the burgeoning market for foreign cannabis, according to recent reports. Once a primary source of illicit profits, cocaine is becoming less attractive to criminal organizations due to increased risks, while cannabis offers comparable financial gains with significantly lower penalties.
For years, the Netherlands served as a major hub for cocaine distribution in Europe. However, a surge in foreign cannabis entering the port of Rotterdam in 2025 has presented a lucrative alternative for criminal networks. This shift is particularly evident with the involvement of Albanian mafia groups operating in Limburg, and other criminals who are openly importing large quantities of cannabis without attempting concealment.
“Suddenly, you come across large sea containers from abroad…” a source familiar with the situation noted, highlighting the brazen nature of the novel cannabis trade. This development is detailed in a report by PZC.
The change in criminal preference comes as cocaine use continues to rise in the Netherlands, becoming an increasingly significant problem. According to DutchReview, the drug is readily available, relatively affordable, and has a long history within the country. Despite being illegal since 1912 under the Opium Law, the Dutch government’s tolerant approach to drug use has contributed to its growing social acceptance.
While possession of small amounts (0.5 to 1 gram) of cocaine typically doesn’t result in prosecution, production and trafficking remain punishable offenses. Cocaine is now the most commonly seized drug in the Netherlands, underscoring the ongoing challenges faced by law enforcement.
Meanwhile, Coca-Cola in the Netherlands is focusing on innovation for 2026, with a rebranding of Coca-Cola Zero Caffeine Zero Sugar featuring a new “black & gold” aesthetic and expanded availability in locations like cinemas and gas stations. The company is also launching Coca-Cola Lemon in a 250ml can and a ready-to-drink BACARDÍ & Coca‑Cola product, as detailed in a company press release. Nearly 60% of Coca-Cola’s sales volume in the Netherlands is now comprised of sugar-free or low-calorie options, reflecting changing consumer preferences.
This shift in the criminal landscape, coupled with Coca-Cola’s strategic product launches, illustrates the dynamic interplay between illicit activities and legitimate business operations within the Dutch economy.
