Political tensions within Peru’s military leadership surfaced in December 1970 as the ruling junta debated a proposal to release political prisoners, according to recently reviewed historical records. The debate underscores the internal divisions that characterized the early years of General Juan Velasco Alvarado’s government.
The discussion centered on a project to grant amnesty to individuals imprisoned for political reasons. When General Velasco Alvarado learned that both the Air Force and the Navy opposed the measure, he initially considered halting the initiative. However, Interior Minister General Armando Artola persuaded him to reconsider, ultimately leading to a compromise.
The agreement reached on December 22, 1970, stipulated the release of prisoners convicted on political charges. Among those freed was Alfonso López Chau. Records from meetings of the Council of Ministers during that period reveal the “intense debates” surrounding the potential impact of such an amnesty.
While Velasco Alvarado believed releasing political activists would quell unrest and reduce violence, other members of the military junta feared it could jeopardize the stability of their “revolutionary government.” This internal conflict highlights the complex political landscape of Peru at the time.
The amnesties came after two years and two months of Velasco Alvarado’s government. La República reports that the decision was made after significant deliberation among military leaders.
