Rafah Border Crossing Remains Closed Despite Planned Reopening, Hostage Remains Key to Progress

The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt will remain closed “until further notice,” Israel announced today, despite earlier reports and a Palestinian expectation of reopening Monday for those returning to Gaza.

The decision hinges on Hamas fulfilling its role in a ceasefire agreement by returning the remains of all 28 deceased hostages, according to a statement from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office. While Hamas has handed over the remains of 10 hostages, with a pledge to deliver two more tonight, the pace is insufficient for Israel to reopen the vital crossing. The Rafah crossing is the only Gaza border point not directly controlled by Israel, and its closure severely restricts the movement of people and goods.

The return of remains is occurring alongside the return of Palestinian bodies held by Israel; 15 bodies were returned Saturday, bringing the total to 135. Families are anxiously awaiting identification, with Gaza’s Health Ministry posting photos online in hopes of matches. “Just like they took their captives, we want our captives. Bring me my son, bring all our kids back,” pleaded Iman Sakani, whose son is missing, while waiting at Nasser hospital. The ongoing exchange is a critical component of the ceasefire meant to end two years of conflict, but the humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire, with aid deliveries falling far short of needs – only 339 trucks have entered since the ceasefire began, compared to the agreed-upon 600. You can find more information about the humanitarian crisis here.

U.S. President Donald Trump has indicated he may allow Israel to resume military operations if all hostage remains are not returned. Israeli officials maintain they are acting in accordance with the ceasefire, but accuse Hamas of hindering the process, while Hamas accuses Israel of continued attacks and violations. For background on the October 7th attacks that initiated the conflict, see the Council on Foreign Relations report.

Officials say the reopening of Rafah remains contingent on Hamas’s full compliance with the hostage return agreement, and further announcements will be made as the situation develops.