Qamishli, a key city in Syria’s northeast, is undergoing a significant shift in control as Russian forces have fully withdrawn following a recent agreement with local authorities. The pullout, completed this week, ends a four-year presence that began in 2019 and saw the establishment of a russian base near Qamishli International Airport. This transfer of authority to the syrian government, alongside continued management by the Autonomous Administration, marks a potential turning point in the administration of this vital transportation hub and the broader regional power dynamics of the ongoing Syrian conflict. While the withdrawal itself was orderly, some local businesses reliant on trade with the Russian contingent are bracing for economic impact.
Qamishli, Syria – Russian forces have completed their withdrawal from the city of Qamishli in northeastern Syria, according to reports emerging this week. The move marks a shift in the regional military landscape and raises questions about the future administration of the Qamishli International Airport.
For years, the area around Qamishli International Airport, located south of the city center, had a significant Russian military presence. Residents reported a notable cultural exchange, with many children and young people becoming proficient in Russian due to frequent interactions with the soldiers stationed there.
“We could only hang out with them, and that’s how we learned Russian,” said Raman Abdullah, a local resident, reflecting on the impact of the Russian presence.
Russia, a key backer of the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad, established a base in Qamishli in 2019 and maintained it until as recently as February 22nd. Approximately 200 soldiers, along with all their equipment, have now departed from three separate locations within the city.
Airport Administration Changes
The Russian withdrawal follows a recent agreement between the Syrian Democratic Forces (DSF) and the Syrian government regarding the control of Qamishli International Airport. Under the terms of the agreement, the airport will be transferred to government control, with personnel from the Autonomous Administration also employed there.
Azad Hiso, a member of the Autonomous Administration Executive Council, explained the implications of the handover: “The government will be in contact with the Rojava administration. All passports of those departing from or entering through Qamishli International Airport must bear the government’s seal. This is standard practice worldwide and is a normal procedure.”
The Russian military’s phased withdrawal took approximately one week to complete. The transfer of control to the Syrian government could signal a consolidation of power by Damascus in the region and potentially influence future diplomatic efforts to resolve the ongoing Syrian conflict.
