Bologna – A proposal to limit Italian supermarket openings to six days a week is fueling debate amid concerns about economic pressures adn consumer habits. The idea, initially put forth by Lega Coop nazionale and quickly gaining traction, would reverse decades of deregulation in the retail sector [1]. Industry leaders are divided over the potential impact on businesses and consumers, with Confcommercio Emilia-Romagna advocating for a more flexible approach [2].
Bologna, January 9, 2026 – A proposal to limit supermarket openings to six days a week, rather than seven, is sparking debate in Italy as concerns grow over consumer spending and the impact of extended hours on businesses.
The idea was put forward by Ernesto Dalle Rive, president of Ancc-Coop, and has quickly divided retailers and industry groups. The move comes as businesses grapple with a challenging economic climate and shifting consumer habits.
Enrico Postacchini, president of Confcommercio Emilia-Romagna, is among those advocating for a more nuanced approach.
President, could you discuss the proposal to close supermarkets on Sundays? Where did this originate?
“Faced with the current economic crisis and declining consumer spending, Lega Coop nazionale has suggested a Sunday closure for supermarkets. They are able to do so for their own supermarkets, as there is no obligation to remain open.”
What are your thoughts on this proposal?
“We experienced the effects of deregulation in the past and warned of potential negative consequences. We’ve consistently maintained that extending opening hours doesn’t necessarily lead to increased revenue, but rather spreads it out over more days or hours. Ultimately, costs would rise without a corresponding increase in revenue. This was our position during the first deregulation in 1993 under Bersani and again in 2011.”
Spesa al supermercato
What is the situation now?
“Over time, the market has largely self-regulated. Both small and medium-sized businesses, as well as larger chains, have found their equilibrium. Those who want to stay open are open, and those who have decided to close, are closed.” This development suggests a potential shift in the retail landscape as businesses adapt to economic pressures.
Are small, local shops struggling? Do you believe closing supermarkets on Sundays could help them?
“No, especially considering we’re talking about the food sector. Our position is balanced and responsible, stating that depending on the area and the product, businesses should have the freedom to decide. It wouldn’t be fair to ask a store in Cortina d’Ampezzo, Riccione, Venice, Florence, Rome, or Bologna, in its fashion district, to close on Sundays. It’s clear that tourist cities have made Sunday a key attraction. Those who don’t find it beneficial remain closed.”
Online sales continue uninterrupted.
“That’s a world that doesn’t close; it has consolidated with different rules than ours. It’s a sector that still needs regulation and already benefits from tax advantages and other factors that don’t burden traditional structures. As an association, I don’t feel comfortable advocating for a regulation that would require mandatory Sunday closures. Each business should be free to decide what’s best for itself.”
What makes the difference?
“Certainly the product category. For example, a store selling jeans has different needs than one selling formal wear, just as an appliance store differs from a high-fidelity audio store. It’s also important to note that the retail contract accounts for public holidays with a 30% surcharge on Sundays and a mandatory day off for employees. If a business is managed by owners or partners who don’t have these benefits, they either sacrifice their time or don’t work on Sundays.”
So, Confcommercio Emilia-Romagna’s position is to allow businesses to choose freely?
“The freedom to choose is what has saved the day. Imposing restrictions isn’t possible. However, in our national messaging, we’ve left the door open, stating that we’re always willing to discuss the matter. But it wouldn’t be fair to expect stores in the city center to close on Sundays if I were working outside the city. Everyone must be able to choose.”
