Colon Cancer: Screening Age Lowered to 45 – Why?

by Olivia Martinez
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Recent data indicates a concerning rise in colorectal cancer diagnoses among younger adults,prompting adjustments to preventative healthcare guidelines[[1]], [[2]].While historically a disease impacting primarily older populations, the American Cancer Society first lowered it’s recommended screening age to 45 in 2018, a change later adopted by the U.S. Preventive Services Task force in 2021[[3]]. This shift reflects growing evidence of increasing incidence rates in individuals under 50, highlighting the importance of early detection and revised screening protocols.

Until the mid-1990s, colorectal cancer was considerably less deadly in individuals under the age of 50 compared to cancers like brain cancer, leukemia, lung cancer, and breast cancer. However, in 2021, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recognized a shift in these risks and lowered its recommended age for colorectal cancer screening from 50 to 45.

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