paris prosecutors are expanding their investigation into X, formerly Twitter, amidst growing international concern over the platformS handling of AI-generated content. The probe now includes allegations that X’s AI chatbot, Grok, was used to create and distribute non-consensual, sexually explicit deepfake videos, some reportedly depicting minors. This progress follows initial investigations into algorithmic bias and potential foreign interference on the platform, highlighting the escalating legal and ethical challenges posed by rapidly advancing artificial intelligence technologies.
Paris prosecutors have expanded their investigation into X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter, following allegations that its artificial intelligence (AI) system, Grok, generated and disseminated sexually explicit deepfake videos, including those depicting minors. The development underscores growing scrutiny of AI-generated content and its potential for misuse.
The inquiry was broadened on Friday, November 17, after complaints filed by three French ministers and two members of parliament. These officials allege that Grok facilitated the spread of “deepfakes” – manipulated videos – without the consent of the individuals portrayed.
The initial investigation into X began in July, prompted by reports of potential algorithmic bias and foreign interference on the platform. The current expansion centers on the alleged creation and distribution of illicit content via the AI system.
According to the Paris prosecutor’s office, creating and distributing sexually explicit deepfakes without consent is punishable by up to two years in prison and a fine of €60,000. This legal framework is central to the ongoing investigation.
Members of parliament Eric Bothorel and Arthur Delaporte formally filed complaints with the justice system on Friday, leading to the expanded probe. Simultaneously, Ministers Roland Lescure, Anne Le Hénanff, and Aurore Bergé announced they had reported “manifestly illegal content” to prosecutors, requesting its immediate removal.
“We reported contents manifestly illicit,” stated the ministers, demanding “their immediate withdrawal.” The case highlights the challenges social media companies face in policing AI-generated content and complying with varying international regulations.
