With nine new cases reported in 2024, HIV continues to be a public health concern in New Caledonia, impacting primarily those between 20 and 49 years old. As World AIDS Day approaches on December 1st, the association Prismes is raising awareness and offering free, anonymous screenings to encourage early detection and prevention. Since the first cases were recorded in 1986,New Caledonia has seen a total of 548 HIV diagnoses,highlighting the importance of ongoing support and accessible testing resources.
Approximately ten people are diagnosed with HIV each year in New Caledonia, highlighting the ongoing need for prevention and support services. The association Prismes provides crucial assistance to individuals affected by HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and is hosting awareness events in the Greater Nouméa area on Monday, December 1, in observance of World AIDS Day. Early detection and preventative measures remain the most effective tools in curbing the spread of the disease.
1Nine New Cases Reported in 2024
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Recent data indicates nine new HIV cases were identified in New Caledonia in 2024. Since 1986, the Directorate of Health and Social Affairs of New Caledonia has recorded a total of 548 cases. The majority – 80% – of those affected are between the ages of 20 and 49. The incidence rate has remained stable since 2018, averaging around ten new cases annually.
2How Does AIDS Develop?
HIV transmission primarily occurs through sexual contact. Less commonly in New Caledonia, it can also spread through bloodborne exposure.
A person is diagnosed with AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) when HIV weakens the body’s immune system. The virus progresses in two phases: the first, lasting 8 to 10 years after infection, is characterized by slow development. In the second phase, the immune system becomes severely compromised, increasing vulnerability to numerous illnesses and infections. Early testing is critical to prevent progression to AIDS.
“At the beginning of the global epidemic, we were seeing many people diagnosed with AIDS, as they were only tested when they became ill. But now, most of the people we test are discovered to be HIV-positive.”
Martine Noël, retired physician, member of the Prismes association
3Effective Treatment Options Available
Currently, there is no cure for HIV, meaning no medication can completely eliminate the virus from the body. However, individuals with HIV can receive treatment that prevents the development of AIDS. These medications also enable a pregnant woman to avoid transmitting the virus to her child. In New Caledonia, these treatments are fully covered financially.
4HIV Testing Information
When to Get Tested?After a potential exposure – unprotected sex, condom breakage, sharing needles – before stopping condom use in a stable relationship, during pregnancy, or every three months for individuals with multiple partners.
How to Get Tested?Through a blood test or rapid test (finger prick).
Where to Get Tested?
- Health Space in Nouméa: 20 47 40
- Medical analysis laboratory with a medical prescription.
- Pharmacy: self-tests are available over the counter (approximately 3,000 F). They are not reimbursed by health insurance.
- Prismes Association: 24 15 17 (by appointment, anonymous and free).
5Prismes: A New Structure for Sexual Health
The Prismes association merged in February 2025 two historical actors in sexual health: Solidarité Sida and the CP2S (committee for the prevention of sexual health).
Composed of fifty members, a dozen volunteers, and three employees, it organizes awareness campaigns in schools, for example. It also provides free consultations.
“We cover this specific aspect of health, relational and sexual health consultation, which includes both screening and sexology consultations. Consultations that are open to everyone and are free.”
Frédérique Sid, director of Prismes
Free Screenings on Monday, December 1stin Nouméa
- Nouméa: Youth Space of the Southern Province, from 7:30 am to 12:00 pm and from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm.
- Dumbéa: Origin cinema, from 1:30 pm to 5:30 pm.
