Prostate cancer is a leading health concern for Thai men, with early detection significantly improving treatment outcomes, according to health officials.
The cancer develops when cells within the prostate gland undergo abnormal changes, potentially obstructing the urethra or damaging healthy prostate tissue. Recognizing the signs of prostate cancer is crucial for men, as it is often a silent disease in its early stages. This is particularly important given that prostate cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed cancers in men in Thailand.
Men aged 50 and older, those with a family history of the disease, and individuals who are obese or overweight are considered to be at higher risk. Symptoms that warrant medical evaluation include difficulty urinating, a weak urine stream, frequent urination – especially at night – blood in the urine, or pain during ejaculation.
The Department of Medical Services, through the National Cancer Institute, reports that prostate cancer is most common in men over the age of 50. It ranks as the fourth most common cancer diagnosed in men. In the period from 2016 to 2018, the National Cancer Institute recorded 3,755 cases of prostate cancer.
“Prostate cancer is often found in men approaching retirement age,” said Dr. Amporn Benjapolpitak, Director-General of the Department of Medical Services. “Early detection and regular health check-ups are key to increasing the chances of successful treatment and recovery.”
The prostate gland is a male-specific organ responsible for producing fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Having a father, brother, or other close male relative diagnosed with prostate cancer also increases an individual’s risk. The findings highlight the importance of proactive health management for men as they age.
A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is a common screening method used to detect potential abnormalities.
