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Last American polio survivor in an iron lung dies at 78

The last American polio survivor dependent on an iron lung has died, marking the end of a medical era.

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Answered

Who was Martha Lillard?

She was the last known American polio survivor who relied on an iron lung for breathing assistance.

Why was she using an iron lung?

She contracted polio as a child, leaving her dependent on the device—a rare treatment used before the polio vaccine became available.

Are there any other iron lung users left in the U.S.?

Coverage confirms she was the final known survivor using the technology in the country.

Where it stands

Martha Lillard, 78, died in Oklahoma after spending most of her life using an iron lung—a device that assisted breathing for polio patients. Coverage confirms she was the final known U.S. survivor relying on the technology, which became obsolete after the polio vaccine’s widespread adoption in the 1950s.

Major outlets including *STAT*, *The Guardian*, *CNN*, and *AP News* have highlighted her passing, with some noting the iron lung’s breakdown contributed to her death. Local media like *KFOR* and *KOSU* have emphasized her life story and the historical significance of her condition.

No further survivors using iron lungs remain in the U.S., according to reports. Attention may now shift to medical history archives and polio vaccine advocacy efforts.

Synthesized by headlinez.news from the headlines below under a strict no-invention contract. ✓ fact-checked: all claims supported by sources Updated 41d ago.

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