A U.S.-backed peace proposal aimed at ending the conflict in Ukraine has surfaced, prompting a complex reaction from Kyiv and raising concerns about potential concessions regarding territory and future security alliances. The reported 28-point plan, reportedly shared with Ukrainian officials by the U.S., suggests a path toward de-escalation that includes limitations on UkraineS military strength and a relinquishing of its NATO aspirations. While the White House asserts the plan benefits both Ukraine and Russia,it faces strong criticism from within Ukraine,where some officials fear it could compromise the nation’s long-term sovereignty and territorial integrity,and follows a recent plea from President Zelenskyy for a “dignified peace.”
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has indicated he will discuss a U.S.-backed peace plan with former President Donald Trump, aiming to end the ongoing conflict with Russia. The announcement, made by the Ukrainian presidential office, comes despite criticism surrounding the proposal and its potential concessions from Ukraine.
The plan, reportedly consisting of 28 points, outlines significant territorial and military compromises for Kyiv. According to the proposal, Ukraine would cede control of substantial portions of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, limit its armed forces, and forgo future membership in NATO – all conditions Ukraine has previously rejected.
The proposed agreement also calls for a “non-aggression pact” between Russia, Ukraine, and Europe, security guarantees for Kyiv, and a division of the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions along the current front lines. The plan further suggests recognizing Donetsk, Luhansk, and Crimea – already annexed by Russia – “de facto as Russian, including by the United States.”
The Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant would be reactivated under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), with electricity production split equally between Ukraine and Russia.
Under the terms of the plan, the Ukrainian military would be capped at 600,000 soldiers, NATO troops would be prohibited from being stationed in Ukraine, and European fighter jets would be based in Poland.
Despite the requirement for Kyiv to relinquish its NATO aspirations, Ukraine would remain eligible for European Union membership. A Washington-led reconstruction effort would be funded with $100 billion from currently frozen Russian assets.
The Ukrainian presidency confirmed receiving a “preliminary plan” from the U.S. to end the war with Russia, just one day after President Zelenskyy stated the country needs “a dignified peace.” Zelenskyy stated he plans to discuss the matter “in the coming days” with his American counterpart.
“The number one task for everyone is a constructive diplomatic process with the United States and all our partners. It is crucial to have stable support for our army and for all our planned defense operations and long-range attacks,” Zelenskyy said, offering a cautious response following criticism from some Ukrainian officials who deemed the plan “absurd” and unacceptable.
Some Ukrainian and European authorities believe the plan could effectively end Ukraine’s existence as an independent nation. The development underscores growing concerns about the future of Ukrainian sovereignty.
White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt stated Friday that the U.S.-proposed peace plan is good “for both Russia and Ukraine.”
“The president [Donald Trump] supports this plan. It’s a good plan for both Russia and Ukraine, and we think it’s acceptable to both sides,” Leavitt told reporters, responding to reports that the plan would satisfy Moscow on several key points.
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