แผนที่เอกภพขนาดยักษ์ฉบับใหม่เผยเบาะแสใหม่เกี่ยวกับพลังงานมืดลึกลับ – BBC

by Sophie Williams
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Massive Cosmic Map Reveals Universe Expanding 10% Faster Than Predicted

New data from a monumental cosmic mapping project indicates that the universe is expanding 10% faster than previously predicted, a discovery that has left scientists questioning existing models of space and dark energy.

Massive Cosmic Map Reveals Universe Expanding 10% Faster Than Predicted
Faster Than Predicted New

This breakthrough was made possible by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), a sophisticated technological tool equipped with 5,000 fiber-optic detectors. Mounted on the Mayall Telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona, DESI is designed to measure the spectra of distant galaxies to calculate the precise rate of cosmic expansion. This leap in observational precision allows researchers to probe the fundamental nature of the vacuum of space with unprecedented accuracy.

The scale of the new cosmic map is staggering, capturing data from more than 47 million galaxies and quasars—the high-energy, luminous objects typically found in the furthest reaches of space—alongside over 20 million stars. The resulting map spans a distance of 11 billion light-years, providing a comprehensive look at the structure of the universe.

By analyzing how light from these distant objects travels across the void, researchers are uncovering new clues about the mysterious dark energy driving the universe apart. The finding that the universe is accelerating faster than anticipated suggests that our current understanding of physics may require significant revision. This development highlights the critical role of high-precision instrumentation in solving the most enduring mysteries of the digital and physical cosmos.

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