Avian Flu Outbreak in Colombia: No Impact on National Production – ICA Confirms

Bogotá D.C., December 3, 2025. The Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA) has confirmed the detection of a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) outbreak in backyard birds, marking the first reported case in the country for 2025 and occurring in the department of Sucre. Officials emphasize that this outbreak does not pose a risk to national production, and the supply of eggs and chicken meat remains secure for consumers.

The case was identified promptly through ongoing surveillance efforts and the owner’s quick reporting of the situation. ICA was notified and responded to a rural property in the municipality of Guaranda, Sucre, where birds were exhibiting respiratory and neurological symptoms. Laboratory analysis conducted by the Institute’s National Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory confirmed the presence of the virus.

This outbreak is occurring in an area recently impacted by flooding during the winter season, and where migratory birds are present – a primary risk factor for the introduction of the virus. It’s important to note that in December 2024, the ICA successfully addressed, controlled, and eradicated seven HPAI outbreaks under similar conditions. The country remains at epidemiological risk due to the ongoing migration of birds from the Northern Hemisphere.

Upon confirmation of the case, the ICA immediately activated control, quarantine, and eradication protocols, working in coordination with local and national health and environmental authorities.

The ICA reiterated that, because the outbreak is limited to a single backyard flock – a self-consumption operation – it does not affect commercial production or the national supply of eggs and chicken meat. The supply chain remains safe and stable.

Furthermore, this timely detection, in accordance with the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), does not affect Colombia’s self-declared status as free from highly pathogenic avian influenza.

The ICA stresses the importance of biosecurity measures, as avian influenza is a zoonotic disease and can potentially affect human health. Prevention is the most effective tool for protecting both the national poultry industry and public health.

Authorities are urging continued adherence to established prevention and control measures, particularly the immediate reporting of any signs consistent with the disease in birds, especially in the Caribbean region.

Be alert for the following signs:

Authorities emphasize the importance of preventing contact between backyard birds and migratory birds, avoiding handling sick or dead birds, and reporting any unusual findings in domestic or wild birds. These actions are crucial for protecting bird health and preventing the spread of the disease, thereby ensuring food safety and public health.

The ICA recalls that, through Resolution 18592 of December 3, 2024, a national health emergency was declared to facilitate the availability of resources for disease control and eradication.

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