Carolyn Weathers, Librarian Who Helped Delist Homosexuality as Mental Illness, Remembered

Carolyn Weathers, a Los Angeles-based librarian who played a pivotal role in the 1973 decision to remove homosexuality from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), is being widely recognized for her contributions to LGBTQ+ rights.

Weathers, a lesbian herself, began her work challenging the American Psychiatric Association’s classification of homosexuality as a mental illness in the early 1970s. She meticulously gathered research and testimonies from LGBTQ+ individuals, presenting them at APA conferences and directly to committee members. Her efforts, alongside those of other activists, directly influenced the landmark 1973 vote. “She was a quiet force, but incredibly determined,” noted Dr. Robert Spitzer, who led the task force that ultimately recommended the change, in a 1994 interview.

The removal of homosexuality from the DSM was a watershed moment, significantly impacting the lives of LGBTQ+ individuals by reducing stigma and discrimination in healthcare and society. Weathers’ work extended beyond the APA; she actively promoted understanding and acceptance through her work as a librarian, ensuring access to information and resources for the LGBTQ+ community. Further information on the history of the DSM can be found at the American Psychological Association.

Yesterday, advocates and community members celebrated Weathers’ legacy, highlighting the ongoing fight for full equality and mental health support for LGBTQ+ individuals. The impact of this change continues to be felt today as mental health professionals increasingly adopt affirming care practices, as detailed in resources from The Human Rights Campaign.

Officials stated they will continue to honor Weathers’ commitment to social justice and mental health advocacy through ongoing educational initiatives.