NHS Issues Alert Over Potential Side Effects of Common Antidepressant Citalopram
The National Health Service today issued an alert to patients taking citalopram, a widely prescribed antidepressant in the UK, regarding potential side effects ranging from sleep disturbances to more serious complications.
Citalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is typically prescribed for depression and panic attacks and is taken daily, usually as a tablet or liquid. While many experience no side effects, the NHS advises individuals to consult a doctor if they experience persistent issues such as insomnia, dry mouth, excessive sweating, headaches, or nausea. More serious side effects, though less common, include unexplained weight changes, signs of increased bleeding, or unusually strong feelings of euphoria or restlessness.
The alert also highlights potential sexual side effects, which may occur when starting the medication and, in some cases, can be long-lasting even after stopping treatment. The NHS recommends discussing these concerns with a physician to explore alternative treatment options. Individuals with pre-existing conditions like diabetes, heart problems, or epilepsy, as well as those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, should discuss potential risks with their doctor before taking citalopram; for example, citalopram can make it more difficult to stabilize blood sugar in diabetic patients. It’s also crucial to avoid combining citalopram with the herbal supplement St John’s Wort, as this can lead to a potentially life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome. You can learn more about reporting medication side effects through the MHRA Yellow Card scheme.
The NHS emphasizes the importance of reporting any adverse reactions and encourages patients to continue their medication as prescribed unless advised otherwise by a healthcare professional, as abruptly stopping antidepressants can lead to a relapse of symptoms. This alert comes as mental health services continue to face increased demand, making careful medication management even more critical.
