Digital sovereignty is becoming an important issue in France © Shutterstock
France is prioritizing digital sovereignty as a key strategic objective, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign tech giants. The government is implementing recent measures to bolster the country’s tech independence, with a particular focus on increasing public procurement from French startups.
The move comes as France seeks to regain control over its digital infrastructure, data, and innovation in a geopolitical landscape marked by increasing technological competition. Currently, approximately €70 billion ($75.6 billion USD) annually flows from France to the United States for digital services, and 80% of European cloud and software spending benefits American companies.
A “Made in France” Future
The French government plans to double public procurement from local companies by 2027. This initiative builds on a 33% increase in 2023, reaching €2.3 billion ($2.48 billion USD), representing 1.4% of total public procurement compared to 1% the previous year. This push for domestic solutions is expected to benefit the country’s burgeoning startup ecosystem.
The government is leveraging the French Tech initiative, launched in 2023, to support these startups and drive innovation.
“I choose French Tech.” By facilitating the public purchase of solutions offered by French startups, we are making public example a driver of sovereignty and innovation.”
Alongside this, major corporations are joining the 12 already committed to investing €1 billion ($1.08 billion USD) through partnerships, such as Renault’s collaboration with Wandercraft and La Poste’s partnership with Kuzzle.
Private sector purchases are growing at a slower pace, around 3.6% annually, due to lengthy contract negotiations – often exceeding eight months – complex procedures, and a lack of understanding between large corporations and startups.
French Public Opinion on Digital Sovereignty
A recent report by proton indicates that a majority of French consumers believe the country is heavily dependent on American technology companies. According to the survey, 80% of French citizens feel Europe relies too much on firms like Google and Microsoft, and 85% express concern about this dependence.
Mistral, an example of a successful local tech company © Shutterstock
This concern stems from the widespread apply of American services by European businesses, as well as geopolitical and economic tensions with the United States, prompting 56% of informed French citizens to prioritize European digital services.
The survey also reveals a strong desire among French citizens to better protect their data and ensure it is stored under European law, as well as to support the local economy and maintain control over their information.
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