Ceasefire Takes Effect in Gaza as Hostage Release Deal Begins
A ceasefire between Israel and Hamas went into effect today, October 10, 2025, initiating the first phase of a U.S.-brokered peace plan aimed at ending the two-year conflict and securing the release of remaining hostages.
Palestinians who had previously fled northern Gaza were observed returning to the area, carrying their belongings along the coastal Rashid Street, while images showed widespread devastation in Gaza City. The United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Tom Fletcher, outlined plans to deliver 172,000 metric tons of essential supplies, emphasizing the need for open crossings and the removal of obstacles to aid delivery. This comes after months of dire humanitarian conditions in the region, with limited access to food, water, and medical care.
Russian President Vladimir Putin praised President Trump’s role in brokering the ceasefire, stating Russia stands ready to assist in its implementation and noting close ties with Palestinian authorities. “Bearing in mind the level of trust that exists between Russia and our Arab friends, and especially Palestinian friends, of course, I believe our participation could be in demand,” Putin told reporters during a trip to Tajikistan. Leaders of France, Germany, and the U.K. also welcomed the “significant developments” in a joint statement, paying tribute to President Trump’s leadership and the efforts of mediators like Egypt, Qatar, and Türkiye. For more on the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, see the Council on Foreign Relations’ backgrounder.
Israeli officials announced that Hamas is expected to release all remaining hostages by noon local time on Monday, with the first phase of the withdrawal of Israeli troops to a designated line already underway. Celebrations have erupted in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square, as families await the return of their loved ones, while American flags were seen flying alongside Israeli flags in Jerusalem, reflecting the strong U.S. involvement in the agreement. The U.S. will be deploying 200 military personnel to Israel by Sunday to assist with coordinating humanitarian and security assistance, according to a U.S. official.
Officials say the next steps involve the full implementation of the hostage release and the continued flow of humanitarian aid, with further talks planned on subsequent phases of the peace plan.
