Madagascar President Appoints Army General as Prime Minister Amid Protests
Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina appointed army General Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo as the nation’s new prime minister today, October 7, 2024, in a move intended to quell ongoing youth-led demonstrations against his administration.
Rajoelina stated the country needed a leader “capable of restoring order and the people’s trust,” following weeks of protests initially sparked by frequent water and power outages. The appointment of a military figure marks a significant escalation in the government’s response to the unrest and comes days after Rajoelina voiced concerns about a potential coup attempt. The protest movement, known as Gen Z Mada, immediately rejected the appointment, issuing a 48-hour ultimatum for Rajoelina to resign, declaring, “As long as Rajoelina remains in power we will continue the struggle.”
The demonstrations, which began on September 25th, have broadened to encompass grievances over corruption, unemployment, and the rising cost of living. Last week, Rajoelina dismissed Prime Minister Christian Ntsay and his entire cabinet in an attempt to appease protesters. Former President Marc Ravalomanana, a key opposition figure, has voiced support for the demonstrators, criticizing Rajoelina’s leadership and stating he “doesn’t listen.” Ravalomanana also dismissed the appointment of Gen. Zafisambo, noting his prior role within the prime minister’s office wouldn’t resolve the underlying issues. Madagascar’s history has been marked by political instability since gaining independence in 1960, and these protests represent the most substantial challenge to Rajoelina’s rule since his 2023 re-election. The nation’s economic struggles, with 75% of its population living below the poverty line, contribute to the widespread discontent.
Security forces clashed with protesters in Antananarivo, Toliara, and Diego Suarez yesterday, with reports of at least one injury in the capital. The United Nations reported at least 22 deaths and over 100 injuries related to the protests last week, figures the government has disputed as inaccurate. Officials have indicated Gen. Zafisambo was selected because he is “someone clean” and “ready to save Madagascar,” and further announcements regarding the government’s strategy to address the crisis are expected in the coming days.
