Peru Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Mexico Over Asylum for Former Prime Minister

Peru severed diplomatic relations with Mexico yesterday, November 3, 2024, in response to Mexico granting asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chávez, who faces charges related to the 2022 political turmoil surrounding then-President Pedro Castillo.

Peruvian Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela announced the decision at a news conference, describing Mexico’s move as an “unfriendly act” and citing “repeated instances” of interference in Peru’s internal affairs. “Today we learned with surprise and deep regret that former Prime Minister Betssy Chavez, the alleged co-author of the coup d’etat attempted by former President Pedro Castillo (2021-2022), is being granted asylum at the residence of the Mexican Embassy in Peru,” de Zela stated. This action further escalates tensions between the two nations following Castillo’s ousting and subsequent arrest.

The dispute stems from events in December 2022, when Castillo attempted to dissolve Congress and was subsequently removed from office and arrested on charges of rebellion and abuse of authority. Chávez, accused of participating in the alleged coup attempt, has denied prior knowledge of Castillo’s plan to dissolve the legislature. She was released on bail earlier this year while awaiting trial; prosecutors initially sought a 25-year sentence. The situation highlights the ongoing political instability in Peru since Castillo’s failed power grab, a period marked by protests and a struggle for democratic stability, as detailed in reports from Human Rights Watch.

Relations between Peru and Mexico have been strained since Castillo’s family was also granted asylum in Mexico, leading Peru to declare the Mexican ambassador persona non grata. Peru had previously recalled its ambassador to Mexico City, accusing Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador of meddling in Peruvian affairs. The current status of Castillo is preventive custody while his trial continues; he faces a potential 34-year sentence. Peruvian officials indicated they will continue to pursue legal avenues regarding Chávez’s case and expect Mexico to respect Peruvian sovereignty.