From Sweden, for Sweden
A new research initiative aims to give Sweden a large-scale AI language model tailored to the Swedish language and Swedish needs.
Sweden is embarking on a project to develop its own large-scale AI language model specifically designed for the nuances of the Swedish language. The initiative, driven by the WASP research program and supported by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, seeks to address a gap in AI technology that currently favors English and other widely spoken languages.
AI language models are computer programs trained on vast amounts of text to understand and generate human language – tasks like answering questions, summarizing content, and assisting with translations. Most existing models are primarily optimized for English, creating a need for a system that accurately reflects Swedish vocabulary, expressions, and cultural context for applications in education, healthcare, government, and media.
The project will involve collaboration between researchers from several Swedish universities and partnerships with authors, publishers, and news organizations. A key focus will be utilizing carefully vetted and legally permissible texts to train the model, ensuring the reliability and trustworthiness of its output. This approach contrasts with models trained on indiscriminately sourced internet data.
Researchers will also prioritize building expertise within Sweden regarding the entire AI system development lifecycle, from data collection to practical application. The work will emphasize ethical considerations, security, and long-term sustainability. The Swedish supercomputer Berzelius, located at Linköping University, will provide the necessary computational power for this undertaking.
The initiative is being funded with up to 40 million Swedish krona and was recently unveiled at a press conference attended by Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson. The goal is to strengthen Sweden’s position in AI development while ensuring the technology aligns with Swedish values and requirements. This move underscores Sweden’s commitment to maintaining control over its technological future.
