The death of a 27-year-old Czech citizen fighting in Ukraine is highlighting the complex realities faced by foreign nationals who have joined the conflict. Jiří, a former art student from Olomouc, was recently confirmed dead after going missing in late August, leaving his mother to grapple with grief and a search for answers. His story underscores a growing trend of volunteers from around the world traveling to Ukraine, and the tough circumstances surrounding their deaths – and the challenges facing their families in bringing them home.
A Czech mother is grappling with the loss of her son, Jiří, who died fighting in Ukraine. The case underscores the growing number of foreign nationals who have joined the conflict and the difficult circumstances surrounding their deaths.
Lucie Kotrlová said she had been experiencing a growing sense of dread for the past two months. “For the last two months, I felt immense inner tension. Then I just knew someone would call and tell me Jiří was dead,” she recounted.
Her worst fears were confirmed more than two weeks ago. “His comrade called me. He saw Jiří’s belongings were left at their barracks and that there had been no contact. He found Jiří’s cell phone and dialed his mother’s number,” Kotrlová explained.
Kotrlová, who once studied Russian in school, struggled to understand the initial fragmented reports. Several days later, she received official notification – a brief statement confirming her son’s death as a soldier with the Ukrainian armed forces. He had been reported missing since August 29.
We met with Kotrlová in a quiet office near the Archbishop’s Palace in Olomouc. “Jiří used to come here as a child for piano lessons. My friend is from our parish community and has been a great support to me during this time,” she said.
She paused, collecting her thoughts. Speaking with a firm voice, despite the pain of discussing her only child in the past tense, Kotrlová described raising Jiří as a single mother. He had a deep love for animals and shared countless experiences with her – attending plays and performances throughout their lives. “He was never superficial. He couldn’t just do things by the book. He always immersed himself completely. In fifth grade, he was assigned a four-panel comic strip and ended up drawing twenty, because he wanted to tell a story.”
“Quiet, Gifted Boy”
Jiří studied stone masonry at the Secondary School of Applied Arts in Uherské Hradiště until 2017. His former teachers remember him as an exceptional student. “I remember him sitting for hours, completely focused and deeply engaged with his work. He would draw hands, for example. While others had finished, he would still be studying the details. He was a quiet, intelligent, and gifted boy,” recalled his former class teacher, Karla Stránská.
Sculptor Zdeněk Tománek mentored Jiří in the school’s studios. He described Jiří as capable of spending twelve hours straight on a single piece, possessing a strong visual mind and a relentless pursuit of his interests.
Foto: Tomáš Svoboda , Seznam Zprávy
Zdeněk Tománek mentored Jiří in the school’s studios.
Looking through a portfolio of his student’s work, Tománek pointed out two of Jiří’s pieces. He recalled a recurring motif in Jiří’s art. “I remember noticing a cross in his work. It felt like a memorial, a small mound,” he said.
The school’s art studios are located in a building that once housed a justice palace, adjacent to a former prison. The prison was used by the Nazis to detain political prisoners before they were transported to concentration camps, and later by the communist regime for torture. Public executions were once carried out in the prison yard. A museum dedicated to the totalitarian era is planned for the site.
“I always said that one of the most important human qualities is courage – the willingness to stand up to injustice. Jiří was driven by a sense of purpose. He wasn’t seeking adventure; he felt it was the right thing to do. He wanted to do something where he could help,” his teacher explained.
Foto: Tomáš Svoboda , Seznam Zprávy
Jiří’s former class teacher, Karla Stránská.
Last week, the school posted on social media, at Kotrlová’s request, announcing that Jiří, a former student, had died. The school later had to limit discussion due to a wave of hateful comments. “It sparked a huge campaign. I teach information technology, but I was surprised by how much hateful reaction there was. We had to block some commenters. It was clear they were trolls,” Stránská said.
“He was our student. He’s part of our collective memory. I can’t understand the hateful comments. A young man died. It’s terrible,” said school principal Ivo Savara.
Connection to Ukraine
Kotrlová remembers Jiří carrying a large backpack filled with tools – wrenches, pliers, screwdrivers, and saws – to school, even using them during breaks. He left school early in 2017, in his third year, seeking his own path, according to his mother.
His Slovakian father had worked as a doctor in Kyiv before the war, and Jiří lived there for about two years, making friends and adopting Nela, a Vizsla, whom he later brought back to Olomouc. “In 2019, my father died. Jiří returned, then the COVID pandemic hit,” Kotrlová explained.
In 2023, Jiří took a job as a welder in the Netherlands and asked his mother to care for Nela. “Jiří wasn’t desperate. We were in regular contact. He always asked about me, family, and the dogs, if I needed anything. We sent each other photos and videos.”
Kotrlová admits Jiří never told her about his decision to go to Ukraine to fight. “I completely understand. We were alone. He knew I would worry and be afraid. But I suspected something. Around March, he sent me a photo of him praying at Holy Water, with some icons in the background. I knew not to ask. I just would have made things harder for him. I prayed and lived in fear,” she recalled.
She hadn’t heard from her son since the end of July, living for months in agonizing uncertainty until a comrade contacted her in November.
“He told me that Jiří helped everyone until the very end. As far as I know, he was never a coward. He crossed the border, found himself in intense fighting, and couldn’t have acted any other way,” she said.
Despite this, she is left with many unanswered questions. Jiří’s body has not been recovered, and the location of his belongings remains unknown. “When someone dies in a car accident, from illness, or by their own hand, you can process it in certain ways. But in this case, he gave his life for his own decision. It’s just an unusual situation, and people don’t have a framework for dealing with it,” she said.
Seeking Assistance
Kotrlová and her friends are now working to gather information and are in contact with the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She hopes to learn more about her son’s final moments and the whereabouts of his belongings. “The Ukrainians surely have some records. I’m also waiting to see if there’s a chance Jiří’s things will be returned from the front lines. Then I’ll think about a church memorial service and invite those who knew him,” she said.
For now, she wants to avoid the bureaucratic process, anticipating insensitive questions. She knows that a declaration of death could take years.
“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is in close contact with the family of the Czech citizen reported missing and has provided them with all currently available information. The Ministry and the embassy in Kyiv are actively involved in the matter. We must remember that a war is ongoing in the country, and information is coming in gradually,” said ministry spokesperson Mariana Wernerová.
Wernerová added that if a Czech citizen dies as a result of the armed conflict, the Ukrainian army, the Czech embassy in Kyiv, and the family will communicate to address specific issues, including repatriation.
“If a Czech citizen is missing for a long period, a declaration of death can be sought from the Ukrainian court after two years, based on a bilateral agreement,” Wernerová said. “The embassy can provide standard consular assistance and recommend legal counsel in such a situation.”
Jiří’s equipment reportedly remains near Izium. “The comrade sent me a photo of the belongings. I bought that backpack for him when he was working a summer job in high school. They asked if I expected someone to go and retrieve them? I’m not naive, but I would like some respect. When a Czech citizen is caught smuggling drugs, the Czech state does something. I would like to bury at least something of his,” she said.
Kotrlová noted that her son did not have permission to fight in a foreign army. At least six Czech citizens are believed to have died fighting on the Ukrainian front lines. “If the official state policy is to support Ukraine against the aggressor, with material and moral assistance, then I don’t think it’s right to ignore such a sacrifice without recognition. He deserves some acknowledgment,” she said.
Former government strategic communications coordinator and military commander Otakar Foltýn noted that the public promise made by former President Miloš Zeman – that soldiers would not be prosecuted for serving in the Ukrainian army – remains in effect. “As for customs, comrades usually gather personal belongings and send them to the family,” he said.
He recalled that one of the fallen, Karel Kučera, received a state award for heroism from the President of the Republic posthumously. “We had an official statement from the Ukrainian side at the time. The state award involves a very detailed examination of the person’s combat activities,” he added.
Foto: Tomáš Svoboda , Seznam Zprávy
Kotrlová is coordinating with the school to pick up Jiří’s artwork.
When Jiří was around ten years old, he and his mother visited the cemetery on All Saints’ Day. “Everywhere there were candles. But in the Jewish section, only about four lights were burning. All the tombstones had inscriptions like ‘Auschwitz.’ We went and bought a bag of candles and placed them on the empty graves. I have a picture of Jiří reading the Bible… Life was so beautiful with him,” she paused.
She didn’
