More than 68,000 deaths in France were attributable to smoking in 2023, representing 11% of all deaths, according to new estimates released on February 16, 2026, by Santé publique France.
While this figure represents a decrease from the 75,000 deaths recorded in 2015, tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable death in the country. Understanding the ongoing impact of smoking is crucial for public health initiatives aimed at reducing its prevalence and associated health risks.
Cancer remains the most significant fatal consequence of smoking, accounting for 55% of tobacco-related deaths among women and 58% among men. One in three deaths from chronic respiratory disease and one in ten deaths from cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease are directly linked to smoking.
Regional Disparities in Smoking-Related Mortality
The data reveals significant geographic variations in smoking-related mortality rates across France. The Hauts-de-France, Grand Est, and Corsica regions experience mortality rates more than 40% higher than those in Île-de-France, the region with the lowest rate.
Overseas territories also show contrasting trends, with Guadeloupe, Martinique, and French Guiana reporting lower rates, while Réunion’s rates are comparable to those in metropolitan France.
Half of Smokers Want to Quit
According to the 2024 Santé publique France survey, 55% of daily smokers express a desire to quit. In response, Santé publique France and the Ministry of Health are launching the “Devenir Ex-fumeur” (Become a Non-Smoker) campaign from February 16 to March 15, 2026.
The campaign highlights the resources available through Tabac info service, a free service available 365 days a year. Smokers seeking to overcome addiction can access personalized support from tobaccologists via 39 89, as well as daily support through a mobile app and the website tabac-info-service.fr.
“Acting on social determinants, improving access to support tools, and promoting health-friendly environments are essential levers for sustainably reducing the impact of smoking,” emphasized Dr. Caroline Semaille, Director General of Santé publique France.
Source : Santé publique France
