A recent exchange between a Polish lawmaker and a reporter has highlighted ongoing questions about the distribution of power within PolandS government. During a TVN24 interview, Sejm member Teresa Pamuła asserted the president holds ultimate governing authority, but struggled to cite the constitutional basis for this claim. The incident underscores a broader debate over the roles of the President and the Council of Ministers, as defined by Poland’s 1997 constitution, which establishes a system of checks and balances between branches of government.
A Polish lawmaker struggled to cite the constitutional basis for the assertion that the country’s president, rather than the government, holds ultimate power, sparking debate over the balance of authority within the Polish political system.
The exchange occurred on the sidelines of a parliamentary session when TVN24 reporter Radomir Wit questioned Teresa Pamuła, a member of the ruling Law and Justice party, about the scope of the president’s prerogatives. “Who governs according to the constitution?” Wit asked.
“The President,” Pamuła replied firmly. When pressed on whether the government also shares governing power, she maintained her position.
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Kto rządzi w Polsce według konstytucji?
Jakie prerogatywy ma Prezydent RP?
W jaki sposób prowadzi politykę wewnętrzną i zagraniczną Rada Ministrów?
Na którym wydziale studiowała Teresa Pamuła?
Wit then asked Pamuła to identify the specific article of the constitution supporting her claim. She was unable to provide one. “Perhaps it’s not about who governs, but about the president’s influence on foreign policy,” she conceded.
Poland Operates Under a Separation of Powers
The Polish constitution, adopted in 1997, establishes a system of checks and balances. Article 10 states, “The organization of public power shall be based on the principle of the separation and balance of legislative, executive, and judicial powers.” The Sejm and Senate exercise legislative authority, while the President and the Council of Ministers (cabinet) wield executive power. Judicial authority rests with the courts and tribunals.
The President’s powers include signing or vetoing legislation, calling referendums, nominating the prime minister and cabinet members, appointing judges, and serving as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The President also has the authority to grant pardons, bestow honors, and appoint ambassadors.
According to the constitution, the Council of Ministers is responsible for conducting both domestic and foreign policy. The prime minister leads the Council, issues regulations, oversees local government, and directs the civil service.
Teresa Pamuła is Serving Her Second Term as a Lawmaker
Pamula is currently serving her second term in the Sejm, having been elected in 2019. She holds a degree from the Faculty of Horticulture at the Agricultural University of Krakow and completed postgraduate studies in common agricultural policy. Prior to entering politics, she worked as a teacher and cultural animator, and held leadership positions within local cultural centers and employment offices.
