European Union officials have expressed concern over a Swiss initiative that would limit immigration, warning it could jeopardize the country’s international obligations. The comments came Monday in Brussels as Swiss President Guy Parmelin and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen signed a package of agreements designed to strengthen ties between Switzerland and the EU.
OLIVIER MATTHYS / KEYSTONE
Von der Leyen indicated that those supporting the “10 million” initiative – which seeks to deliver Switzerland more control over immigration – could be seen as violating existing agreements. “The free movement of people is a key element in the relationship between the EU and Switzerland and is also an important part of the EU treaties,” she said during a joint press conference with Parmelin. The agreements signed Monday, and a previous agreement signed in November, represent a broad effort to stabilize and expand cooperation between Bern and Brussels.
The EU Commission President’s statements are being interpreted as a warning to Switzerland, as the country prepares to vote on the initiative in June. Von der Leyen also stated that the EU is closely following the debate surrounding the initiative, but declined to comment on what action the EU would take if Swiss voters rejected the EU treaties, even when pressed by reporters.
The newly signed agreements aim to foster closer collaboration on issues such as the electricity market, food safety, and healthcare. According to von der Leyen, “Today is an important day for the European Union and Switzerland. Because the EU and Switzerland may be geographical neighbors – we are partners by conviction.” Parmelin echoed this sentiment, stating that the agreements were balanced and beneficial for both sides, and would serve as an engine for prosperity and stability.
The agreements also seek to guarantee Swiss companies unobstructed participation in the EU single market, in exchange for Switzerland’s commitment to adopting EU law and making payments to support economically disadvantaged EU regions. These payments are expected to increase from approximately 130 million Swiss francs annually to 350 million francs per year starting in 2030.
The signing follows years of negotiations and a previous attempt in 2021 to finalize a similar package of agreements, which was unexpectedly abandoned by Swiss officials.
