Madagascar Military Seizes Power After President Flees Amid Protests
The army in Madagascar took control of the country today, October 14, 2025, following days of massive anti-government demonstrations and the disappearance of President Andry Rajoelina.
Colonel Michael Randrianirina, of the elite CAPSAT military unit, announced the armed forces were now in charge and would establish a committee of military and police leaders to oversee a transition to a civilian government. This move comes after members of parliament voted to impeach Rajoelina for abandoning his post, a vote which occurred despite the president’s attempt to dissolve the lower house of parliament. Yesterday, Rajoelina broadcast a message stating he was in hiding, fearing for his safety.
A statement released on the official Facebook page of the Madagascan presidency denounced the takeover as a “coup d’etat” and maintained that Rajoelina remains in charge. The unrest was sparked by widespread anger over crippling water and electricity shortages, with protesters – dubbed “Gen Z” – demanding Rajoelina’s resignation. Some protesters reported not having running water for six years despite continuing to pay for the service. This political instability in Madagascar, a key nation in the African Union, could have wider regional implications.
While some citizens expressed relief at Rajoelina’s removal, with one protester, Sariaka, stating, “The army is the only neutral institution that can get us back on track,” others remain cautious. “We are all deeply relieved and even thrilled by his removal from office,” said Fanilo, a 21-year-old medical student. The military has indicated plans to hand power back to a civilian government, but a timeline for that transition remains unclear. The Council on Foreign Relations provides further background on Madagascar’s political history.
The army stated it intends to ensure the takeover is not viewed as a coup, and officials have promised a swift return to civilian rule.
