Ibuprofen Warning Issued: Common Supplement Can Increase Bleeding Risk

The National Health Service (NHS) today issued a warning regarding the use of ibuprofen, a widely available painkiller, advising individuals to avoid combining it with the herbal supplement ginkgo biloba due to an increased risk of bleeding.

Ibuprofen is commonly used to relieve pain from conditions such as backache, menstrual cramps, toothache, and symptoms of colds, flu, and COVID-19. Typically taken three or four times daily in tablet, capsule, or granule form, its effects vary depending on dosage. The NHS recommends taking ibuprofen with food or milk to minimize stomach upset, and notes that it may take longer to work if taken immediately after eating.

While ibuprofen can be safely combined with paracetamol or codeine, the NHS advises against concurrent use with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin or naproxen without professional medical advice, as this can heighten the risk of stomach discomfort. The potential for increased bleeding when combined with ginkgo biloba is a particular concern, as there is insufficient data to confirm the safety of other herbal remedies alongside ibuprofen. For more information on managing pain, visit the NHS pain management page. This warning comes as more people are turning to supplements alongside traditional medications.

Common side effects of ibuprofen include stomach upset, but more serious reactions, such as severe allergic reactions or signs of internal bleeding, require immediate medical attention. The NHS advises anyone experiencing these symptoms to contact a doctor or dial 111 immediately.

Health officials continue to monitor the safety of over-the-counter medications and supplements, urging patients to consult with a pharmacist or doctor if they have any concerns about potential interactions.