According to endocrinologist Dr. Ahmed El-Sebawi, approximately 12.9 million people in Egypt have diabetes, a figure reflecting a significant public health challenge. The estimate is based on recommendations from the International Diabetes Federation.
Abdominal Obesity Poses Significant Risk
Dr. El-Sebawi emphasized that obesity is a primary and fundamental factor in the development of diabetes. Speaking on the “Kashf Tibbi” podcast with Marium El-Khatry, health reporter for Al-Watan, he stated, “Any person who is overweight should lose weight quickly to avoid entering the stage of diabetes. The biggest risk factor leading to type 2 diabetes.” He specifically highlighted the dangers of abdominal obesity, noting it carries a particularly high risk.
Genetic Predisposition and Diabetes
The doctor also underscored the role of genetics in susceptibility to diabetes, explaining that entire families can be affected by the condition. “What is more dangerous… genetic predisposition or obesity?” he asked, clarifying that while genetics are important, obesity is the more influential factor and the primary cause of developing the disease.
Dr. El-Sebawi added that other risk factors for diabetes include high cholesterol and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women. These conditions, he explained, can increase an individual’s vulnerability to the disease.
The rising rates of diabetes are a growing concern globally, and understanding the key risk factors is crucial for prevention and early intervention. This information underscores the importance of lifestyle modifications, such as weight management and a healthy diet, in reducing the burden of this chronic disease.
